package com.jcdm.common.utils.file; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils; import com.jcdm.common.config.MesConfig; import com.jcdm.common.utils.DateUtils; import com.jcdm.common.utils.StringUtils; import com.jcdm.common.utils.uuid.IdUtils; import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils; /** * 文件处理工具类 * * @author jc */ public class FileUtils { public static String FILENAME_PATTERN = "[a-zA-Z0-9_\\-\\|\\.\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+"; /** * 输出指定文件的byte数组 * * @param filePath 文件路径 * @param os 输出流 * @return */ public static void writeBytes(String filePath, OutputStream os) throws IOException { FileInputStream fis = null; try { File file = new File(filePath); if (!file.exists()) { throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath); } fis = new FileInputStream(file); byte[] b = new byte[1024]; int length; while ((length = fis.read(b)) > 0) { os.write(b, 0, length); } } catch (IOException e) { throw e; } finally { IOUtils.close(os); IOUtils.close(fis); } } /** * 写数据到文件中 * * @param data 数据 * @return 目标文件 * @throws IOException IO异常 */ public static String writeImportBytes(byte[] data) throws IOException { return writeBytes(data, MesConfig.getImportPath()); } /** * 写数据到文件中 * * @param data 数据 * @param uploadDir 目标文件 * @return 目标文件 * @throws IOException IO异常 */ public static String writeBytes(byte[] data, String uploadDir) throws IOException { FileOutputStream fos = null; String pathName = ""; try { String extension = getFileExtendName(data); pathName = DateUtils.datePath() + "/" + IdUtils.fastUUID() + "." + extension; File file = FileUploadUtils.getAbsoluteFile(uploadDir, pathName); fos = new FileOutputStream(file); fos.write(data); } finally { IOUtils.close(fos); } return FileUploadUtils.getPathFileName(uploadDir, pathName); } /** * 删除文件 * * @param filePath 文件 * @return */ public static boolean deleteFile(String filePath) { boolean flag = false; File file = new File(filePath); // 路径为文件且不为空则进行删除 if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { flag = file.delete(); } return flag; } /** * 文件名称验证 * * @param filename 文件名称 * @return true 正常 false 非法 */ public static boolean isValidFilename(String filename) { return filename.matches(FILENAME_PATTERN); } /** * 检查文件是否可下载 * * @param resource 需要下载的文件 * @return true 正常 false 非法 */ public static boolean checkAllowDownload(String resource) { // 禁止目录上跳级别 if (StringUtils.contains(resource, "..")) { return false; } // 检查允许下载的文件规则 if (ArrayUtils.contains(MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION, FileTypeUtils.getFileType(resource))) { return true; } // 不在允许下载的文件规则 return false; } /** * 下载文件名重新编码 * * @param request 请求对象 * @param fileName 文件名 * @return 编码后的文件名 */ public static String setFileDownloadHeader(HttpServletRequest request, String fileName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { final String agent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT"); String filename = fileName; if (agent.contains("MSIE")) { // IE浏览器 filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8"); filename = filename.replace("+", " "); } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) { // 火狐浏览器 filename = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1"); } else if (agent.contains("Chrome")) { // google浏览器 filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8"); } else { // 其它浏览器 filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8"); } return filename; } /** * 下载文件名重新编码 * * @param response 响应对象 * @param realFileName 真实文件名 */ public static void setAttachmentResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String realFileName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { String percentEncodedFileName = percentEncode(realFileName); StringBuilder contentDispositionValue = new StringBuilder(); contentDispositionValue.append("attachment; filename=") .append(percentEncodedFileName) .append(";") .append("filename*=") .append("utf-8''") .append(percentEncodedFileName); response.addHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Content-Disposition,download-filename"); response.setHeader("Content-disposition", contentDispositionValue.toString()); response.setHeader("download-filename", percentEncodedFileName); } /** * 百分号编码工具方法 * * @param s 需要百分号编码的字符串 * @return 百分号编码后的字符串 */ public static String percentEncode(String s) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { String encode = URLEncoder.encode(s, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString()); return encode.replaceAll("\\+", "%20"); } /** * 获取图像后缀 * * @param photoByte 图像数据 * @return 后缀名 */ public static String getFileExtendName(byte[] photoByte) { String strFileExtendName = "jpg"; if ((photoByte[0] == 71) && (photoByte[1] == 73) && (photoByte[2] == 70) && (photoByte[3] == 56) && ((photoByte[4] == 55) || (photoByte[4] == 57)) && (photoByte[5] == 97)) { strFileExtendName = "gif"; } else if ((photoByte[6] == 74) && (photoByte[7] == 70) && (photoByte[8] == 73) && (photoByte[9] == 70)) { strFileExtendName = "jpg"; } else if ((photoByte[0] == 66) && (photoByte[1] == 77)) { strFileExtendName = "bmp"; } else if ((photoByte[1] == 80) && (photoByte[2] == 78) && (photoByte[3] == 71)) { strFileExtendName = "png"; } return strFileExtendName; } /** * 获取文件名称 /profile/upload/2022/04/16/jcdm.png * * @param fileName 路径名称 * @return 没有文件路径的名称 */ public static String getName(String fileName) { if (fileName == null) { return null; } int lastUnixPos = fileName.lastIndexOf('/'); int lastWindowsPos = fileName.lastIndexOf('\\'); int index = Math.max(lastUnixPos, lastWindowsPos); return fileName.substring(index + 1); } /** * 获取不带后缀文件名称 /profile/upload/2022/04/16/jcdm.png * * @param fileName 路径名称 * @return 没有文件路径和后缀的名称 */ public static String getNameNotSuffix(String fileName) { if (fileName == null) { return null; } String baseName = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(fileName); return baseName; } }